Legendary Leaders
Our Distinguished Past
When James B. Duke decided to establish a university to rival the finest institutions in the nation, he faced a number of difficult decisions. Surprisingly, one of the decisions that plagued him the most was determining what type of stone should be used to construct the buildings. He wanted an antique, yet artistic look that would distinguish the university and set it apart from others. After scouring the nation, he finally settled on a local stone called “bluestone,” which occurs naturally in seven primary colors and seventeen different shades.
Today, Duke University’s lovely gothic architecture is one of its most unique features. However, stone, wood, and brick and mortar alone do not make a university great. Rather, it is the people who have studied and worked inside of these walls who have made James B. Duke’s dream a reality.
As Duke Anesthesiology celebrates 50 years of history, recognizes current accomplishments, and looks to the future of the department, we pay homage to the unique blend of people who form Duke Anesthesiology’s legacy of excellence and who are even more colorful and diverse than Duke University’s prized bluestone. Like the university itself, the department’s story begins with a strong foundation laid by men and women with great vision.
1950
Breaking Ground—C. Ronald Stephen, MD & Sarah J. Dent, MD
1950-1971
Like many American anesthesiology departments, Duke’s Department of Anesthesiology began as a division of the Department of Surgery.
1971
Laying the Foundation— Merel H. Harmel, MD
1971-1983
Merel H. Harmel, MD, has been a part of the Duke Anesthesiology family throughout its entire existence. He was recruited to Duke in 1971 to serve as chair of the newly-created Department of Anesthesiology.
1983
Growing a Special Charm—W. David Watkins, MD, PhD
1983-1990
In 1983, W. David Watkins, MD, PhD, was appointed chair. He held this position until 1990.
1991
Focusing on the Outcome—Joseph “Jerry” Reves, MD
1991-2001
Following Dr. Watkins’ departure, Joseph “Jerry” Reves, MD, became department chair.
2001
Building a Legacy—Mark F. Newman, MD
2001-2014
Mark F. Newman, MD, Merel H. Harmel Professor of Anesthesiology and professor of medicine, is a pioneer in the field of perioperative neurologic research.
2015
Changing the Face of Anesthesiology—Joseph P. Mathew, MD, MHSc, MBA
2015-2025
Joseph P. Mathew, MD, MHSc, MBA, Jerry Reves, MD, Professor of Cardiac Anesthesiology, is a leading researcher in his field, focused on improving perioperative outcomes, particularly neurocognitive dysfunction, alterations in brain connectivity and occurrence of atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery; and notably recognized for his leadership in perioperative echocardiography.