Research News

New Test Predicts Risk of Cognitive Dysfunction in Older Surgery Patients

New research led by Duke Anesthesiology’s Dr. Leah Acker and published in the British Journal of Anaesthesia reveals that a simple preoperative electroencephalogram measurement detects a signal of cognitive vulnerability when patients are asked to close, then open their eyes.

That’s a Wrap! Highlights from ASA 2023

It was another successful American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) meeting for Duke Anesthesiology! View the photo gallery and read the full recap from San Francisco!

Blood-Brain Barrier is More Permeable in Patients with Delirium after Surgery

New research led by Duke Anesthesiology’s Dr. Michael Devinney and published in the Annals of Neurology reveals that patients who develop postoperative delirium have greater increases in permeability in the blood-brain barrier, pointing the way toward potential new therapies to prevent this common postoperative complication.

Dr. Ji Awarded NIH Grant to Study Checkpoint Inhibitors for Pain Control

Congratulations to Ru-Rong Ji, PhD, on receiving a three year $2,569,851 grant from the National Institutes of Health for research aimed at providing novel insights into distinct actions of checkpoint pathway activators and inhibitors for the management of different types of pain.

Dr. Nackley Awarded NIH Grant for Innovative Pain Therapy Research

Congratulations to Andrea Nackley, PhD, on receiving a two-year $1,846,202 R61 grant to develop novel Adrb3 antagonists for the treatment of chronic primary pain conditions as part of the NIH’s Helping to End Addiction Long-term (HEAL) Initiative.

New Intravenous Lipid Nutrition Cuts Pediatric Hospitalizations and Infections

New research from a Duke team, led by anesthesiologist Dr. Paul Wischmeyer and published in JAMA Network Open, reveals the first evidence in a pediatric population that switching to a new multi-component lipid with fish oil can improve patient outcomes and significantly shorten patient length of stay.

Dr. Kenney Awarded NIH Grant to Study Sickle Cell Disease Pain

Congratulations to Martha Kenney, MD, on receiving a five-year $672,334 grant from the National Institutes of Health to identify the factors that predict severe pain outcomes in those with sickle cell disease to improve pain management strategies.

Dr. Bang Awarded NIH Grant for Craniofacial Pain Research

Congratulations to Sangsu Bang, PhD, on receiving a $322,000 R03 grant from the National Institutes of Health for his project that proposes a novel molecular mechanism for the resolution of tertiary pain, ultimately advancing the understanding of how neurogenic inflammation is controlled.