Miriam M. Treggiari, MD, PhD, MPH
Principal Investigator
Paul G. Barash Distinguished Professor of Anesthesiology
Professor in Anesthesiology
Professor in Population Health Sciences

Contact Us

Email: ocean@duke.edu
Phone: 919-684-2136

Department of Anesthesiology
3 Genome Court, MSRB-3, 6116
Durham, NC 27710

Lab Description

OCEAN Lab Team (Left to Right): Mona Hashemaghaie, Miriam Treggiari, Aparna Depuru, Jamarc Simon
OCEAN Lab Team (Left to Right): Mona Hashemaghaie, Miriam Treggiari, Aparna Depuru, Jamarc Simon.

Our research group is committed to conducting rigorous and high-quality clinical research projects for the advancement of perioperative medicine with the goals of optimizing patient management and improving quality of care. By pursuing the best evidence, our investigations will result in better patient-centered outcomes.

Our Vision

The Duke Anesthesiology Outcomes and Clinical Epidemiology in Anesthesia (DUKE OCEAN) has been instituted with the primary goal of improving the perioperative and long-term health of individuals by reducing the impact of surgery and critical illness, and by optimizing recovery after surgery, critical illness, and hospitalization. We will accomplish these goals using a systematic and rigorous scientific approach. We also strive to provide confirmatory information to allow integration of evidence-based medicine into our practice by systematically analyzing large population data and continuing to advance science and discovery in the perioperative setting. 

Our vision is to be a leading institution in the US and to be internationally recognized as a perioperative outcomes research program. We will be recognized for the outstanding quality of our research, impact on clinical practice change, and transformation in value of care.

Major Research Interests

PreVent 2 logo

 

Sponsor: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

Title: Randomized Trial of Endotracheal Tubes to Prevent Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia – Prevent 2 Study

Principal Investigator: Miriam M. Treggiari, MD, PhD, MPH

 

 

Pneumonia is the most common infection acquired in the intensive care unit, particularly in patients requiring support from a breathing machine. Pneumonia occurring while on the breathing machine is called ventilator-associated pneumonia. This infection can lead to more time in the intensive care unit, and may lead to future health complications or even death. To allow the support of the breathing machine an endotracheal tube is inserted in the airway. One of the mechanisms leading to pneumonia is pooling of secretions in the back of the throat and leakage of these secretions past the endotracheal tube.

We are planning to conduct a clinical trial to determine if the use of a modified endotracheal tube equipped with a special port to allow suctioning of secretions reduces the incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Additionally, the modified endotracheal tube is made of material that helps reduce leakage of secretions past the tube in the lower airway. Approximately 1,000 patients will be enrolled in this clinical trial. Patients requiring emergent endotracheal intubation will be assigned to receive either the study endotracheal tube or the standard endotracheal tube.

The objective of the trial is to determine if the study endotracheal tube reduces the occurrence of ventilator-associated pneumonia, and as a result, it improves long-term quality of life and mental abilities compared with the standard endotracheal tube. We will also evaluate the safety of the study endotracheal tube. The data from this clinical trial will help clinicians decide whether using the study endotracheal tube is better than the standard endotracheal in patients requiring emergent endotracheal intubation.

Clinical Trials Identifier: NCT03705286

TEMPLE logo

 

Sponsor: Congressionally Directed Medical Research Program - US Army – Department of Defense

Title: Randomized Trial of Early Hemodynamic Management of Patients Following Acute Spinal Cord Injury: TEMPLE

Principal Investigator: Miriam M. Treggiari, MD, PhD, MPH

 


Experiencing lower blood pressure is a common event following high spinal cord injury (SCI). Prevention of low blood pressure and early management in an Intensive Care Unit has saved lives and improved the functional results among survivors of SCI. When there is swelling of the spinal cord due to contusion, there is a window of opportunity to preserve some sections of the spinal cord near the level of injury, before they suffer irreversible damage. Today, it is unknown what blood pressure is optimal to help preserve these sections of the spinal cord at risk of ongoing damage. While it is known that managing blood pressure improves outcomes for patients, the best blood pressure range is not yet known. This study will provide guidance to care providers on how to manage blood pressure in the first week after the injury to achieve the best short- and long-term results to improve the life of victims of SCI.

The objective of this study is to determine if targeted blood pressure manipulation will improve patient outcomes, including neurological function, functional independence, pain levels, and quality of life after SCI.

The trial is a multi-center, randomized, controlled study designed to assess the efficacy and safety of early targeted blood pressure management (TPM) in an intensive care unit (ICU) setting in adult patients with acute spinal cord injury involving the cervical and thoracic spine. 

Clinical Trials Identifier: NCT02878850

Lab Members

Collaborators

Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology
Associate Professor of Anesthesiology
Jerry Reves, M.D. Distinguished Professor of Cardiac Anesthesiology
Assistant Professor in Anesthesiology
Associate Professor of Anesthesiology
Assistant Professor of Neurology
Professor in Anesthesiology
Professor of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics
Eugene Anson Stead, Jr., MD Associate Professor

Clinical Research Team

Postdoctoral Associate
Medical Student

Research Administration

Grants & Contracts Administrator, Associate
Senior Grants and Contracts Manager

Alumni

Anesthesiology Resident

Publications

Grants

Miriam M. Treggiari, MD, PhD, MPH
Acumen HPI Smart Alerts and Smart Trends to Improve Compliance With an Intraoperative Hemodynamic Management Algorithm and Reduce Renal Injury Following Major Elective Noncardiac Surgery
Award Date:
 8/21/2024
Funding Agency: Edwards Life Sciences

Miriam M. Treggiari, MD, PhD, MPH
Electromagnetic Interference with an Underbody Dispersive Electrode in Patients with Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators Undergoing Surgery
Award Date:
 7/25/2023
Funding Agency: Oregon Health & Science University/Anesthesia Patient Safety Foundation

Miriam M. Treggiari, MD, PhD, MPH
Randomized Trial of Endotracheal Tubes to Prevent Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia - Prevent 2 Study
Award Date:
 9/30/2022
Funding Agency: National Institutes of Health
Grant Amount: $743,776

Miriam M. Treggiari, MD, PhD, MPH
Hypotension Prediction Index (HPI) Software Guided Hemodynamic Management for Noncardiac Surgery Patients - Blood Pressure Trial (HPI Smart-BP), 2021-04
Award Date:
 5/6/2022
Funding Agency: Edwards Life Sciences

Miriam M. Treggiari, MD, PhD, MPH
Integrated Training in Anesthesiology Research
Award Date:
 1996-Present
Funding Agency: National Institute of General Medical Sciences
Grant Amount: $391,463